What's new

Blade Sharpness Research Project

I like the graph personally since I use the same blade for an entire week's worth of shaves. I can see at a glance which blades that are sharp and hold up well.

However, if someone is a one and done type shaver, they are mostly only interested in the blue bar and with your type of graph it might be hard to see which ones would potentially work the best for them.
Agreed. I sent a note to the mods enquiring about the feasibility of some on-line self-service reporting. Let's see what they say. One chart will not meet everyone's needs.
 
The proposed chart has the same rank order as all of my charts, which is good for consistency, of course, at the expense of offering another take on it.

I think the rank with 0, P3, P6 offers a good balance. It is also fairly consistent with the old refinedshave chart rank order. Polymer coatings can break quickly, so even one and done shavers might be interested in P3. Sometimes P6 can give a clue about how the steel might be behaving earlier in the test, too. For example, if some medium or large chips form early on, you may feel them before they drag the average enough to outweigh coating wear and edge exposure.

And of course, the data is there for anyone who wants to look at it or use it in another way. I have published all of the the data as CC0 public domain property before using it here.

Another thing I like about the proposed chart is the labels with consistent production country and date. My labels are manual, and my iterative process (and not going back to clean them up) makes them inconsistent.

It is nice just to pull them out of the structured data with the information we know we ant right now. Of course, @BigAlVista anticipated that the structured data would yield superior information.
 
Last edited:
My other new Griffith Shaving Goods Dovo 6/8, a Bismarck. I measured it today before stropping and shaving, to see how the edge was. It had a lower average sharpness than the Flowing, but it had a higher median sharpness. It felt reasonably similar shaving with it. I am sure it was honed using the same process.

1000011487.jpg


These are so beautiful. I think that is a big part of the appeal.

1000011488.jpg


1000011489.jpg



Date27-Sep-2027
BladeDovo
Wear on Edge0
Edges MeasuredBottom
Measurement MediumStren 6 .22
Dulling SubstrateNew
Measurements20
Adj. Std. Dev.29
Median F (g)61
Mean F (g)71
BESS Adj. Factor1.22
Median Adj. F (g)74
Mean Adj. F (g)86

1727461218478.png



Blade Sharpness Test Index
 
This is a Ladas Super Stainless blade from Moscow's Mostochlegmash. It was generously provided for testing by @WVShaver This blade is very sharp, and beautifully ground from good steel. Durability if fairly typical, and the consistency is unimpressive. Still, it is a very nice blade for a few shaves it you like something that is very sharp. I am fond of the original Russian brands from this company. Voskhod is one of my favorite blades, and I really like this one too. Italian Barber has them for $13/100, which is a good price considering the sharpness. Everything tested so far that was sharper was also more expensive.

1000011412.jpg


1000011413.jpg


It has a nice even grind and light polymer coating.
1000011415.jpg


Coating and Grind
Coating ThicknessLight
Coating EvennessEven
Bevel Coating Coverage1032
Entire Bevel to Edge, mm0.556
Primary Bevel Scratch Size0.004
Primary Bevel Scratch ConsistencyEven
Primary Bevel Proximal TransitionTypical
Blade Thickness, mm0.100
Secondary Bevel Transition to Edge, mm0.209
Secondary Bevel Scratch Size0.003
Secondary Bevel Scratch ConsistencyEven
Secondary Bevel Transition LineEven
Tertiary Bevel Transition to Edge, mm0.054
Tertiary Bevel Scratch SizePolish
Tertiary Bevel Scratch ConsistencyEven
Tertiary Bevel Scratch Transition LineTypical

The edge is in good shape after testing.
1000011498.jpg


It is very sharp, fairly durable, but not very consistent. The sharpness curve is not similar to the Voskhod blade from the same facility.

1727464962651.png


Date27-Sep-2024


BladeMostochlegmashLadasSuper StainlessRussia1-Jan-2022
Wear on Edge036912
Edges MeasuredBottom / TopBottom / TopBottom / TopBottom / TopBottom / Top
Measurement MediumStren 6 .22Stren 6 .22Stren 6 .22Stren 6 .22Stren 6 .22
Dulling SubstrateNewPaperPaperPaperPaper
Measurements2020202020
Adj. Std. Dev.75697
Median F (g)45.54045.553.552.5
Mean F (g) Top4038464851
Mean F (g) Bottom4943465654
Mean F (g)4441465253
BESS Adj. Factor1.221.221.221.221.22
Avg. Adj. F (g) Top4946565963
Avg. Adj. F (g) Bottom6053566866
Median Adj. F (g)5648566564
Mean Adj. F (g)5450566364

1727465027598.png


Blade Sharpness Test Index
 
This is the Rapira Super Stainless blade, another blade from Moscow's Mostochlegmash that was generously provided for testing by @WVShaver

1000011500.jpg

1000011501.jpg


1000011508.jpg



1000011507.jpg


The coating transition is unusually overt. The grind looks like it was done with good abrasives, like the Ladas.
1000011505.jpg


Coating and Grind
Coating ThicknessModerate
Coating EvennessUneven
Bevel Coating Coverage929
Entire Bevel to Edge, mm0.529
Primary Bevel Scratch Size0.003
Primary Bevel Scratch ConsistencyEven
Primary Bevel Proximal TransitionTypical
Blade Thickness, mm0.100
Secondary Bevel Transition to Edge, mm0.117
Secondary Bevel Scratch Size0.002
Secondary Bevel Scratch ConsistencyEven
Secondary Bevel Transition LineEven
Tertiary Bevel Transition to Edge, mm0.014
Tertiary Bevel Scratch SizePolish
Tertiary Bevel Scratch ConsistencyEven
Tertiary Bevel Scratch Transition LineTypical

The failure mode is typical chipping.
1000011506.jpg


This blade had a bad bottom that developed dead spots during the test, so I tested a second one to see if it was better. This is the original blade:

Date27-Sep-2024


BladeMostochlegmashRapiraSuper StainlessRussia1-Jan-2022
Wear on Edge036912
Edges MeasuredBottom / TopBottom / TopBottom / TopBottom / TopBottom / Top
Measurement MediumStren 6 .22Stren 6 .22Stren 6 .22Stren 6 .22Stren 6 .22
Dulling SubstrateNewPaperPaperPaperPaper
Measurements2020202020
Adj. Std. Dev.413142234
Median F (g)47.5485159.562.5
Mean F (g) Top4647485458
Mean F (g) Bottom49546280101
Mean F (g)4750556779
BESS Adj. Factor1.221.221.221.221.22
Avg. Adj. F (g) Top5657596670
Avg. Adj. F (g) Bottom59667598123
Median Adj. F (g)5859627376
Mean Adj. F (g)5761678297

The second one also developed dead spots. Here is the data with the measurements from the bottom edge of the second blade:

Date27-Sep-2024


BladeMostochlegmashRapiraSuper StainlessRussia1-Jan-2022
Wear on Edge036912
Edges MeasuredBottom / TopBottom / TopBottom / TopBottom / TopBottom / Top
Measurement MediumStren 6 .22Stren 6 .22Stren 6 .22Stren 6 .22Stren 6 .22
Dulling SubstrateNewPaperPaperPaperPaper
Measurements2020202020
Adj. Std. Dev.613312333
Median F (g)48.54852.554.560.5
Mean F (g) Top4647485458
Mean F (g) Bottom5356817394
Mean F (g)4951656376
BESS Adj. Factor1.221.221.221.221.22
Avg. Adj. F (g) Top5657596670
Avg. Adj. F (g) Bottom64689889114
Median Adj. F (g)5959646774
Mean Adj. F (g)6063797792

I thought overall performance of the first one was slightly better, so I decided to keep it for the chart. It is sharper than the other two Rapiras tested, and the wear curve is similar to the Swedish Steel version. I suspect this is made to the same specification as the Swedish Supersteel version, but possibly it is made from some Russian steel of equal or better quality. This one is slightly less expensive at $13/100 versus $15/100, so this is the one to get between the two. While the grinds look nice, these aren't consistent for very long or very durable. From this facility, I would go for the Ladas or Voskhod, personally.

1727474149055.png



1727474103179.png




Blade Sharpness Test Index
 
This is the Rapira Chrome Super Stainless blade, another blade from Moscow's Mostochlegmash that was generously provided for testing by @WVShaver

1000011509.jpg


1000011510.jpg



1000011511.jpg




1000011548.jpg


Coating and Grind
Coating ThicknessModerate
Coating EvennessEven
Bevel Coating Coverage909
Entire Bevel to Edge, mm0.350
Primary Bevel Scratch Size0.004
Primary Bevel Scratch ConsistencyEven
Primary Bevel Proximal TransitionTypical
Blade Thickness, mm0.100
Secondary Bevel Transition to Edge, mm0.163
Secondary Bevel Scratch Size0.003
Secondary Bevel Scratch ConsistencyEven
Secondary Bevel Transition LineUneven
Tertiary Bevel Transition to Edge, mm0.071
Tertiary Bevel Scratch SizePolish
Tertiary Bevel Scratch ConsistencyEven
Tertiary Bevel Scratch Transition LineTypical

There is some large chipping along the edge after the test.

1000011517.jpg


1727573930778.png


Performance is quite similar to the non-chrome Rapira Super Stainless, and you can tell from the microscopic inspection that the coatings are different. That probably explains the lower durability of this Chrome SS later in the test. Sometimes a chrome blade will feel smoother. There is probably a good way to sort that out by looking at outliers and variances in the data, but I haven't put effort into it yet. In any case, there might be a reason to give this one a shot if you can find it. I certainly prefer the chrome version of Lord's Shark blade to the other two.

1727574458473.png


Date27-Sep-2024


BladeMostochlegmashRapiraChrome SuperRussia1-Jan-2022
Wear on Edge036912
Edges MeasuredBottom / TopBottom / TopBottom / TopBottom / TopBottom / Top
Measurement MediumStren 6 .22Stren 6 .22Stren 6 .22Stren 6 .22Stren 6 .22
Dulling SubstrateNewPaperPaperPaperPaper
Measurements2020202020
Adj. Std. Dev.37132929
Median F (g)46.5515570.569.5
Mean F (g) Top4853597871
Mean F (g) Bottom4649598091
Mean F (g)4751597981
BESS Adj. Factor1.221.221.221.221.22
Avg. Adj. F (g) Top5964729587
Avg. Adj. F (g) Bottom56607297111
Median Adj. F (g)5762678685
Mean Adj. F (g)5862729699

1727573866592.png


Blade Sharpness Test Index
 

Attachments

  • 1727574076040.png
    1727574076040.png
    37.5 KB · Views: 32

Alum Ladd

Could be most likely nutjob stuff
Just looking at the bar chart, I suspect it is a platinum coated version of Voskhod. I am surprised too. I love Voskhod, am alright with Rapira, but never paid much attention to Ladas.
Good to see you covering this blade family.

I have been having great shaves with the Ladas, having picked up 400 for an excellent £5.99 for a hundred.

I am glad to see the Rapira Super Stainless getting a good test result also, having picked up 200 for £8.99 in total. All sadly out of stock now with my UK supplier. Not tried them yet but I have good expectations.

I agree with your assessment of the Mostochlegmash blades. I find them more 'authentic' as Russian blade examples than the much more recent Gillette Russian production post '90, although most of them are world-class in their own right.

Keep up the great work!
 
Last edited:
I think I like this Ladas more now because I have some more information about it. It gives a little bit of feedback and cuts every type of hair on my face without much force. It doesn't dive into the skin, and the alcohol splash didn't burn after a quick and easy smooth shave.
1000011562.jpg
 
This is the Kai Captain Blade, which is an Artist Club type blade from the Japanese company. My Kai DE blades were labeled with the famous blade production location, Seki City, Japan, but this one says it is from Tokyo. Mine has a sticker on it for European markets.

Testing showed that it is very sharp but lacks the exceptional durability of the other AC blades tested. In fact, durability was somewhat poor compared even to most double edged blades. That is something that will be a concern to some, and not to others. The failure mode of the steel is denting, which is sometimes associated with a smoother and more comfortable edge compared to steel with the typical failure mode of chipping. It is the only blade tested so far that is very sharp, durable enough for a few shaves, and has a failure mode of denting. It probably just isn't possible to get that combination of characteristics in a blade as thin as a double edged blade. I imagine they chose a softer steel to improve comfort and keep customers coming back to buy more blades. A lot of people could easily get a year or more out of a 20-blade dispenser of Feather AC blades, and they probably wanted people coming back to buy their product more often than that.

1000011563.jpg


There is a date code on the dispenser, which I like to see.
1000011564.jpg


It has an exceptionally even grind, indicating the use of expensive high quality abrasives that are most likely synthetic.
1000011565.jpg


It has a standard height and thickness.
Coating and Grind
Coating ThicknessModerate
Coating EvennessEven
Bevel Coating Coverage18%
Entire Bevel to Edge, mm1.175
Primary Bevel Scratch Size0.005
Primary Bevel Scratch ConsistencyEven
Primary Bevel Proximal TransitionEven
Blade Thickness, mm0.256
Secondary Bevel Transition to Edge, mm0.346
Secondary Bevel Scratch Size0.002
Secondary Bevel Scratch ConsistencyEven
Secondary Bevel Transition LineEven
Tertiary Bevel Transition to Edge, mm0.056
Tertiary Bevel Scratch SizeTypical
Tertiary Bevel Scratch ConsistencyEven
Tertiary Bevel Scratch Transition LineTypical
Height, mm8.061

The failure mode is large denting. It is totally shot after the test. I tried two of them to make sure it wasn't a fluke or a dud. This is how they are. It should be fine for a few shaves, and then you will know its done.
1000011567.jpg


The J-curve is quite extreme, especially for such a sharp blade.
1727642743427.png


It is even more pronounced when compared to the other AC blades, which have all been exceptionally durable.
1727642866917.png


Date29-Sep-2024


BladeKaiCaptain BladeArtist ClubJapan19-Apr-2023
Wear on Edge036912
Edges MeasuredBottomBottomBottomBottomBottom
Measurement MediumStren 6 .22Stren 6 .22Stren 6 .22Stren 6 .22Stren 6 .22
Dulling SubstrateNewPaperPaperPaperPaper
Measurements1515151515
Adj. Std. Dev.68274551
Median F (g)47424272121
Mean F (g)4741547787
BESS Adj. Factor1.221.221.221.221.22
Median Adj. F (g)57515188148
Mean Adj. F (g)57506593107

1727642787039.png


Blade Sharpness Test Index
 
Last edited:
This is the Kai Captain Titan Mild Pink Artist Club type blade from the same producer in Japan. It has a titanium coating. Like the other Kai AC blade, the Captain, this one has a soft steel with a failure mode of denting. However, the denting was not nearly as severe on this one, making it more durable and consistent.

1000011569.jpg


1000011570.jpg


The thickness and primary grind are the same. The secondary and tertiary grinds are taller. This one has a sharp line of metallic coating on the tertiary bevel.

1000011571.jpg


It is only 88 microns shorter than the other one. It might be the same blank stamp, just with a different grind.

Coating and Grind
Coating ThicknessModerate
Coating EvennessEven
Bevel Coating Coverage3%
Entire Bevel to Edge, mm1.175
Primary Bevel Scratch Size0.003
Primary Bevel Scratch ConsistencyEven
Primary Bevel Proximal TransitionEven
Blade Thickness, mm0.255
Secondary Bevel Transition to Edge, mm0.412
Secondary Bevel Scratch Size0.003
Secondary Bevel Scratch ConsistencyEven
Secondary Bevel Transition LineTypical
Tertiary Bevel Transition to Edge, mm0.101
Tertiary Bevel Scratch SizeTypical
Tertiary Bevel Scratch ConsistencyEven
Tertiary Bevel Scratch Transition LineTypical
Height, mm7.973


1000011574.jpg


The label doesn't mention it, but the other one also has the platinum coating. The difference in durability might be due to the difference in grind, or perhaps the other one had a bad heat treatment. This one failed by denting, too, just less severely, and @Dimitri observed poor durability in his Kai AC blades compared to the others he tried, so I suspect it is the grind rather than a difference in hardness.

This one is not as durable as Schick and Feather, but it is a lot better than the other Kai.

1727647828850.png


Date29-Sep-2024


BladeKaiCaptain TitanMild Pink ACJapan23-Apr-2024
Wear on Edge036912
Edges MeasuredBottomBottomBottomBottomBottom
Measurement MediumStren 6 .22Stren 6 .22Stren 6 .22Stren 6 .22Stren 6 .22
Dulling SubstrateNewPaperPaperPaperPaper
Measurements1515151515
Adj. Std. Dev.6483436
Median F (g)5142404345
Mean F (g)5041425256
BESS Adj. Factor1.221.221.221.221.22
Median Adj. F (g)6251495255
Mean Adj. F (g)6151516368

1727647859849.png


1727647901897.png


I can certainly see why this blade has a following, and I am looking forward to trying it out at some point.

Blade Sharpness Test Index
 
I just casually assumed that was the tailor taken directly from German children’s books that will cut their fingers off if they misbehave. 😬

(I thought he was holding scissors for some reason, maybe because that’s something they make)
I remember that ... but the tailor was after the thumbs of kids who had the terrible habit of sucking their thumbs. I also remember the Goops. That one was about table manners. Great stuff.
 
This is the Lea Traditional blade, which was packaged with a razor by the Spanish company for South American markets. I ordered it because the one in the stock photo looked like the black plastic Wilkinson Sword razors, and I thought we might get an interesting Schick / Wilkinson Classic with it. Turns out the razor is not a metal TTO and the blades are Vietnamese Dorco Prime Platinums. They performed really well in the test, but there was a variance in sharpness from one edge to the other.

1000011577.jpg



1000011579.jpg


It is the only blank Dorco blade I have seen. I wonder if Lea specified blank blades and wrappers and got this instead. I didn't really capture it in this photo, but there are some small handling marks near the break area, two on one side and one on the other, that match the known Vietnamese Dorco Prime Platinum I tested previously, so we can safely assume this is the Vietnamese one. The wrapper also matches perfectly.

1000011578.jpg


1000011581.jpg


Coating and Grind
Coating ThicknessModerate
Coating EvennessEven
Bevel Coating Coverage220
Entire Bevel to Edge, mm0.458
Primary Bevel Scratch Size0.005
Primary Bevel Scratch ConsistencyTypical
Primary Bevel Proximal TransitionTypical
Blade Thickness, mm0.090
Secondary Bevel Transition to Edge, mm0.122
Secondary Bevel Scratch Size0.002
Secondary Bevel Scratch ConsistencyTypical
Secondary Bevel Transition LineTypical
Tertiary Bevel Transition to Edge, mm0.036
Tertiary Bevel Scratch SizePolish
Tertiary Bevel Scratch ConsistencyEven
Tertiary Bevel Scratch Transition LineTypical

This one held up very well to testing despite being thin and quite sharp.

1000011582.jpg


It is quite sharp, durable, and consistent.

1727659684322.png


1727659825579.png


They aren't very consistent from one blade to the next. This one performed well. Unfortunately, Dorco batches vary a lot, and there is a top-to-bottom edge variance.

Date29-Sep-2024


BladeDorcoPrime PlatinumLea TraditionalVietnam12-14-2020
Wear on Edge036912
Edges MeasuredBottom / BottomBottom / BottomBottom / BottomBottom / BottomBottom / Bottom
Measurement MediumStren 6 .22Stren 6 .22Stren 6 .22Stren 6 .22Stren 6 .22
Dulling SubstrateNewPaperPaperPaperPaper
Measurements2020202020
Adj. Std. Dev.118786
Median F (g)48.54849.55047.5
Mean F (g) Top4041454445
Mean F (g) Bottom5653545453
Mean F (g)4847504949
BESS Adj. Factor1.221.221.221.221.22
Avg. Adj. F (g) Top4950545355
Avg. Adj. F (g) Bottom6865666664
Median Adj. F (g)5958606158
Mean Adj. F (g)5857606060

The Dorco branded Prime Platinum of the same specification is much easier and much less expensive to obtain, so don't go seeking this Lea version unless it is what is available locally in South America or something like that. With Dorco blades, you don't know how the batch is going to be until you get it, but the prices are so low, and the nominal batches are so good, that it might be worth the gamble anyway. Personally, I would rather pay a little more for a blade where I have a reasonably good expectation about how it is going to be.

1727659718988.png


Blade Sharpness Test Index
 
This is the Kai Captain Titan Mild Pink Artist Club type blade from the same producer in Japan. It has a titanium coating. Like the other Kai AC blade, the Captain, this one has a soft steel with a failure mode of denting. However, the denting was not nearly as severe on this one, making it more durable and consistent.

View attachment 1919410

View attachment 1919411

The thickness and primary grind are the same. The secondary and tertiary grinds are taller. This one has a sharp line of metallic coating on the tertiary bevel.

View attachment 1919412

It is only 88 microns shorter than the other one. It might be the same blank stamp, just with a different grind.

Coating and Grind
Coating ThicknessModerate
Coating EvennessEven
Bevel Coating Coverage3%
Entire Bevel to Edge, mm1.175
Primary Bevel Scratch Size0.003
Primary Bevel Scratch ConsistencyEven
Primary Bevel Proximal TransitionEven
Blade Thickness, mm0.255
Secondary Bevel Transition to Edge, mm0.412
Secondary Bevel Scratch Size0.003
Secondary Bevel Scratch ConsistencyEven
Secondary Bevel Transition LineTypical
Tertiary Bevel Transition to Edge, mm0.101
Tertiary Bevel Scratch SizeTypical
Tertiary Bevel Scratch ConsistencyEven
Tertiary Bevel Scratch Transition LineTypical
Height, mm7.973


View attachment 1919413

The label doesn't mention it, but the other one also has the platinum coating. The difference in durability might be due to the difference in grind, or perhaps the other one had a bad heat treatment. This one failed by denting, too, just less severely, and @Dimitri observed poor durability in his Kai AC blades compared to the others he tried, so I suspect it is the grind rather than a difference in hardness.

This one is not as durable as Schick and Feather, but it is a lot better than the other Kai.

View attachment 1919418

Date29-Sep-2024


BladeKaiCaptain TitanMild Pink ACJapan23-Apr-2024
Wear on Edge036912
Edges MeasuredBottomBottomBottomBottomBottom
Measurement MediumStren 6 .22Stren 6 .22Stren 6 .22Stren 6 .22Stren 6 .22
Dulling SubstrateNewPaperPaperPaperPaper
Measurements1515151515
Adj. Std. Dev.6483436
Median F (g)5142404345
Mean F (g)5041425256
BESS Adj. Factor1.221.221.221.221.22
Median Adj. F (g)6251495255
Mean Adj. F (g)6151516368

View attachment 1919420

View attachment 1919421

I can certainly see why this blade has a following, and I am looking forward to trying it out at some point.

Blade Sharpness Test Index

I was wondering if the Kai's were indeed a softer steel. I thought it might just be in my head, but now your tests confirmed it. I'm on my fourth shave with a Feather pro and it still feels like it has some life left. If I can get at least 8 shaves out of it, I will be satisfied.
 
The proposed chart has the same rank order as all of my charts, which is good for consistency, of course, at the expense of offering another take on it.

I think the rank with 0, P3, P6 offers a good balance. It is also fairly consistent with the old refinedshave chart rank order. Polymer coatings can break quickly, so even one and done shavers might be interested in P3. Sometimes P6 can give a clue about how the steel might be behaving earlier in the test, too. For example, if some medium or large chips form early on, you may feel them before they drag the average enough to outweigh coating wear and edge exposure.

And of course, the data is there for anyone who wants to look at it or use it in another way. I have published all of the the data as CC0 public domain property before using it here.

Another thing I like about the proposed chart is the labels with consistent production country and date. My labels are manual, and my iterative process (and not going back to clean them up) makes them inconsistent.

It is nice just to pull them out of the structured data with the information we know we ant right now. Of course, @BigAlVista anticipated that the structured data would yield superior information.
Hi @helicopter I know it's hard to compare, but what do you think, about how many face shaves are equal to P3 and P6?
 
Hi @helicopter I know it's hard to compare, but what do you think, about how many face shaves are equal to P3 and P6?
For me, a sheet of paper is about 1 shave. I have a full beard that is medium on the cheeks and neck and heavy on the chin and lips. So p6 is like a week for me. Artificial wear is more even and consistent. Natural wear is concentrated in the middle of the blade. I measure the middle half of naturally worn blades to partially compensate for this.
 
Top Bottom