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Blade Sharpness Research Project

The problem with breaking the big chart down to smaller pieces is there is a ten image per post limit, which is already a constraint on a lot of the tests. I have the four standard photos and two standard charts, but a special chart, outer package pictures, or whatever else, will often eat up the balance.

I will keep playing with the big chart, though. I agree it is far from simple in its current state.
 
LOI is thin and fragile compared to BIC. When it dulls, it does so less evenly. Since the LOI is much more fragile, the dullest 25% of the spots on the edge are a lot duller than the dullest 25% of spots on a BIC CP, even if the average sharpness is higher in the early part of its use. It will feel duller and arguably is duller, because those dull spots will tug and leave stubble behind.

When you dull a blade on your face, it dulls much faster in the middle of the edge, which is also the part of the edge you feel the most, so shaving with it, the difference in feeling will be even more pronounced.

Even before local dullness is going to be a bad spot, it will make the blade feel mild more than the sharper spots make it feel sharp.

A completely different measurement procedure, such as the one that pushes the entire edge into a strip of rubber at one time would very likely show that the LOI is duller as well.

Regardless of how you compile and sort the measurements, the local failure of the LOI edge is one of the reasons I do not recommend these Samah blades. The steel just isn't very good. I am not sure if it is a bad alloy, a bad heat treatment, a bad grind, or a grind specs that don't suit the other attributes. Evidence suggests Samah is compromising on all of these as much as they can get away with.
This is a good explanation; thank you! I'll mentally strike the non-recommended ones when I consult the chart.
 
I have another batch of Wilkinson Sword Classic Edgewell German 2021 blades in the 5-blade plastic hanger tuck. I don't think we need another full report on this blade, so I am just going to take the sharpness measurements.

1000011355.jpg


It looks good after the test.

1000011357.jpg


It isn't as durable or consistent as the others tested, and has relatively high peak sharpness.

1727189177131.png


Standard deviation is quite high, indicating the edge is probably rough. Median sharpness is also very high. By P9, it is terrible, with exceptionally high median sharpness and standard deviation. It must be blades like this batch that give these a reputation for being uncomfortable. I am fortunate to have hundreds of the ones from good batches, and only four more like this.

Date24-Sep-2024


BladeEdgewellWilkinson SwordClassicGermany5-Oct-2021
Wear on Edge036912
Edges MeasuredBottom / TopBottom / TopBottom / TopBottom / TopBottom / Top
Measurement MediumStren 6 .22Stren 6 .22Stren 6 .22Stren 6 .22Stren 6 .22
Dulling SubstrateNewPaperPaperPaperPaper
Measurements2020202020
Adj. Std. Dev.96183033
Median F (g)50.5434139.544.5
Mean F (g) Top4643556066
Mean F (g) Bottom5642404747
Mean F (g)5142475456
BESS Adj. Factor1.221.221.221.221.22
Avg. Adj. F (g) Top5652677381
Avg. Adj. F (g) Bottom6851495857
Median Adj. F (g)6252504854
Mean Adj. F (g)6252586569

1727189541925.png



Blade Sharpness Test Index
 
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This is the Tiger Superior Premium Stainless Blades from Czech Blades. It is very dull, which provides some insight into the previously tested Tiger Platinum, but doesn't answer the question about the Razolution, also from the same facility. When we tested the Tiger Platinum, there was some question about whether it was made to specification or defective. This test indicates these blades are intentionally made dull, perhaps to provide a feel similar to an old fashioned carbon steel blade, with the corrosion resistance of stainless.

The blades are tight in that little cardboard tuck with double wrappers and nice wax dots. I don't think it was damaged. I think it is exactly how they intended for it to be.

1000011358.jpg


1000011359.jpg


I think it is just a polymer coating.
1000011360.jpg

Coating and Grind
Coating ThicknessModerate
Coating EvennessEven
Bevel Coating Coverage710
Entire Bevel to Edge, mm0.429
Primary Bevel Scratch Size0.004
Primary Bevel Scratch ConsistencyTypical
Primary Bevel Proximal TransitionTypical
Blade Thickness, mm0.091
Secondary Bevel Transition to Edge, mm0.163
Secondary Bevel Scratch Size0.002
Secondary Bevel Scratch ConsistencyTypical
Secondary Bevel Transition LineTypical
Tertiary Bevel Transition to Edge, mm0.043
Tertiary Bevel Scratch SizePolish
Tertiary Bevel Scratch ConsistencyEven
Tertiary Bevel Scratch Transition LineTypical

The blade is exceptionally damaged from the test with a failure mode of very large denting and folding over. We should expect a blade this dull to be damaged regardless of the steel, because a dull blade absorbs a lot more energy to cut the same number of strips of paper as a normal or sharp blade.
1000011361.jpg


It doesn't really answer the question about which of their four stainless designs was used for the private label Razolution blade. Tiger Platinum is one possibility, but it could also be one with their sharper Tatra grind.

1727193331299.png



Date24-Sep-2024


BladeCzech BladesTiger SuperiorPremium StainlessCzechia1-Jan-2024
Wear on Edge036912
Edges MeasuredBottom / TopBottom / TopBottom / TopBottom / TopBottom / Top
Measurement MediumStren 6 .22Stren 6 .22Stren 6 .22Stren 6 .22Stren 6 .22
Dulling SubstrateNewPaperPaperPaperPaper
Measurements2020202020
Adj. Std. Dev.312021110
Median F (g)125125125125125
Mean F (g) Top98110110116125
Mean F (g) Bottom118124118125125
Mean F (g)108117114121125
BESS Adj. Factor1.221.221.221.221.22
Avg. Adj. F (g) Top119134134142153
Avg. Adj. F (g) Bottom143151144153153
Median Adj. F (g)153153153153153
Mean Adj. F (g)131142139147153

I think they made it dull like this on purpose. I'll let you decide if you think it is worth trying. I know I prefer a blade that can cut hair with less force and slicing than this one is going to need. Maybe it is a good one to put in your shavette when you don't want to take the time to hone your Gold Dollar straight.

1727193809734.png


At least it is interesting. It is quite novel. Buy it if you want a new experience, but just get one tuck, and don't pay for shipping.

1727193789434.png


Blade Sharpness Test Index
 
…Czech Blades…

Remember decades ago when we were advised never to buy an American car that was assembled on a Monday; perhaps it is the same situation with these blades.

I found the Tatra PL and Tiger PL indistinguishable in terms of comfort and durability. I like them very much for their mildness and consequence free 3rd passes and ATG passes.

The Tiger Stainless I found noticeably sharper than the other two making 3rd passes and ATG passes a no go for me. It just falls in the 80% “meh, it’ll do” category of the blades I’ve tried.

For what it is worth, all the blades I used were from Fendrihan.
 
Remember decades ago when we were advised never to buy an American car that was assembled on a Monday; perhaps it is the same situation with these blades.

I found the Tatra PL and Tiger PL indistinguishable in terms of comfort and durability. I like them very much for their mildness and consequence free 3rd passes and ATG passes.

The Tiger Stainless I found noticeably sharper than the other two making 3rd passes and ATG passes a no go for me. It just falls in the 80% “meh, it’ll do” category of the blades I’ve tried.

For what it is worth, all the blades I used were from Fendrihan.
I think it was Friday that was to be avoided, but yes, there was statistical evidence showing this. I think if you want to find a lot of variations, perhaps look at Skoda.
 
There is a lot of information about the current AccuTec and American Personna blades on the AccuTec website. They are all made from the same 0.004" chrome stainless steel, with the same 3-facet grind. Most of them specify that they have a coating, and the website indicates there is just one coating process for thin and sharp blades like this.

There could be one that isn't coated, but it isn't mentioned in the description if that is the case. I think they probably are all coated.

The only specified differences in the actual blades are in whether the blade has fingerprint oil, or is degreased to avoid contamination in lab and industrial environments. I wouldn't seek the degreased blades for shaving at home.

All of the other differences are in packaging, branding, and target markets. For dust-free lab environments, they produce blades in big paper-free dispensers. I would consider all of the ones available in paper wrappers to be essentially the same, except for packaging. The ones in cardboard boxes are better for the environment, and the dispensers might protect the baldes better, resulting in a sharper blade when it reaches the end user.

View attachment 1913816

I have a couple more here, but I am not sure they are worth testing right away. Once is a "Lab Blue" in a dark blue wrapper from RBC and the other is a 100-pack blade with no date code from Blackland. They were both purchased within the last few weeks. I am guessing the ones from Blackbird were produced in May to August, since I tested blades from April that had a date. I am really disappointed that they would remove the date code from the Comfort Coated (Lab Blue) 100-Pack when they are using the same machinery that can laser print a date on the blade or ink print the inside of the box flap. The laser printing of the logo, product, and date, like we have with the AccuThrive I tested is ideal, but putting a date inside the box is a basic expectation.

I reached a similar conclusion to you when researching this on their website. Like you I found the specs for all of their DE blades to be identical, except for a couple that weren't listed as being coated, one of which was the Personna CC, which we all know isn't the case, so likely an error on their part. It does fall in line though with what they told me in their email response about all of the blades being the same. Looking at your data, they are all so close that you can't help but come to the same conclusion. On any given day, with even minuscule production variances, any of them can easily trade places on your bar graph. The main conclusion being that there is no need to spend the extra coin on Accuthrive/Accuforge over the regular Personna Comfort Coated blades. At least I won't be.

Your research on Personna/Accutec blades should end the debate once and for all, but there will be those who will continue to argue that they are not the same blades. I've had a friendly back and forth with David from the OhioShaves YouTube channel because he's mentioned in several videos that the Comfort Coats and Accuthrive and Accuforge are not the same blade. When I told him I had corresponded with Accutec and was informed that they are one and the same blade, he stated that's not what they told him, though he wouldn't elaborate when I asked him what they said.

I can't help but notice that this thread hasn't been made a sticky, unless I'm mistaken. It needs to be, as do all your graphs and images. I'm hoping we can get a Sticky in the Safety Razor Blade forum when this is all done. It would be a travesty for this data and research to get buried under countless other threads when the research comes to a conclusion.
 
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This is the Gillette Winner Special Stainless Steel Blade, which is produced in India for the Indian market. It is fairly sharp, and reasonably consistent and durable.

1000011374.jpg

1000011376.jpg


It has a fairly standard 3-stage grind and seems to have been made using good consistent abrasives. Visually, it appears to have fairly typical smoothness. It is a thin blade, and the failure mode included some large chipping, so it may not stay comfortable for long.

1000011377.jpg


Coating and Grind
Coating ThicknessModerate
Coating EvennessEven
Bevel Coating Coverage885
Entire Bevel to Edge, mm0.431
Primary Bevel Scratch Size0.004
Primary Bevel Scratch ConsistencyEven
Primary Bevel Proximal TransitionTypical
Blade Thickness, mm0.090
Secondary Bevel Transition to Edge, mm0.173
Secondary Bevel Scratch Size0.002
Secondary Bevel Scratch ConsistencyEven
Secondary Bevel Transition LineTypical
Tertiary Bevel Transition to Edge, mm0.043
Tertiary Bevel Scratch SizePolish
Tertiary Bevel Scratch ConsistencyEven
Tertiary Bevel Scratch Transition LineTypical

The failure mode is chipping. It is a bit more inconsistent than typical, with lots of small chips as well as some large chips in some places.

1000011378.jpg


We have tested several Indian blades, most from Gillette, but this is the sharpest by a good margin and is also the only one with a J-shaped sharpness-wear curve. This doesn't appear to be closely related to the others. This blade has decent performance and might be worth trying if you like something in this sharpness range.

1727233740487.png


Standard deviation is fairly high in the second paper cut test. It may only be comfortable for a few shaves, but it should stay sharp enough to do the job for a bit longer.

Date24-Sep-2024


BladeProcter & GambleGillette WinnerSpecial StainlessIndia27-Jun-2024
Wear on Edge036912
Edges MeasuredBottom / TopBottom / TopBottom / TopBottom / TopBottom / Top
Measurement MediumStren 6 .22Stren 6 .22Stren 6 .22Stren 6 .22Stren 6 .22
Dulling SubstrateNewPaperPaperPaperPaper
Measurements2020202020
Adj. Std. Dev.751178
Median F (g)48.54649.552.552
Mean F (g) Top4547475352
Mean F (g) Bottom5346515355
Mean F (g)4946495353
BESS Adj. Factor1.221.221.221.221.22
Avg. Adj. F (g) Top5557576563
Avg. Adj. F (g) Bottom6556626467
Median Adj. F (g)5956606463
Mean Adj. F (g)6056596565

1727233768835.png


Blade Sharpness Test Index
 

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This is the Gillette Winner Special Stainless Steel Blade, which is produced in India for the Indian market. It is fairly sharp, and reasonably consistent and durable.

View attachment 1916948
View attachment 1916949

It has a fairly standard 3-stage grind and seems to have been made using good consistent abrasives. Visually, it appears to have fairly typical smoothness. It is a thin blade, and the failure mode included some large chipping, so it may not stay comfortable for long.

View attachment 1916950

Coating and Grind
Coating ThicknessModerate
Coating EvennessEven
Bevel Coating Coverage885
Entire Bevel to Edge, mm0.431
Primary Bevel Scratch Size0.004
Primary Bevel Scratch ConsistencyEven
Primary Bevel Proximal TransitionTypical
Blade Thickness, mm0.090
Secondary Bevel Transition to Edge, mm0.173
Secondary Bevel Scratch Size0.002
Secondary Bevel Scratch ConsistencyEven
Secondary Bevel Transition LineTypical
Tertiary Bevel Transition to Edge, mm0.043
Tertiary Bevel Scratch SizePolish
Tertiary Bevel Scratch ConsistencyEven
Tertiary Bevel Scratch Transition LineTypical

The failure mode is chipping. It is a bit more inconsistent than typical, with lots of small chips as well as some large chips in some places.

View attachment 1916951

We have tested several Indian blades, most from Gillette, but this is the sharpest by a good margin and is also the only one with a J-shaped sharpness-wear curve. This doesn't appear to be closely related to the others. This blade has decent performance and might be worth trying if you like something in this sharpness range.

View attachment 1916960

Standard deviation is fairly high in the second paper cut test. It may only be comfortable for a few shaves, but it should stay sharp enough to do the job for a bit longer.

Date24-Sep-2024


BladeProcter & GambleGillette WinnerSpecial StainlessIndia27-Jun-2024
Wear on Edge036912
Edges MeasuredBottom / TopBottom / TopBottom / TopBottom / TopBottom / Top
Measurement MediumStren 6 .22Stren 6 .22Stren 6 .22Stren 6 .22Stren 6 .22
Dulling SubstrateNewPaperPaperPaperPaper
Measurements2020202020
Adj. Std. Dev.751178
Median F (g)48.54649.552.552
Mean F (g) Top4547475352
Mean F (g) Bottom5346515355
Mean F (g)4946495353
BESS Adj. Factor1.221.221.221.221.22
Avg. Adj. F (g) Top5557576563
Avg. Adj. F (g) Bottom6556626467
Median Adj. F (g)5956606463
Mean Adj. F (g)6056596565

View attachment 1916962

Blade Sharpness Test Inde

I've always wondered who that guy is on the tuck. Probably some famous cricket player over there in India. I always crack up when I see those tucks lol.
 
The Dovo razor blade is available in a white tuck with their new logos as previously tested, as well as in this red hanger. I think the white tucks come in a box with no hangers. I was expecting the same blade here, but the grind and performance are different.

The blister hanger matches the German Merkur. Even the Graphic design has some similarities.

1000011380.jpg


The printing on the blade is the same as the other Dovo.
1000011381.jpg


It is the same tuck as the German Merkur and the other Dovo.

1000011383.jpg


It is another nice grind done with good abrasives, but the secondary and tertiary transitions were much more proximal on the other Dovo and the German Merkur.
1000011384.jpg


Coating and Grind
Coating ThicknessModerate
Coating EvennessEven
Bevel Coating Coverage810
Entire Bevel to Edge, mm0.430
Primary Bevel Scratch Size0.004
Primary Bevel Scratch ConsistencyEven
Primary Bevel Proximal TransitionTypical
Blade Thickness, mm0.100
Secondary Bevel Transition to Edge, mm0.154
Secondary Bevel Scratch Size0.003
Secondary Bevel Scratch ConsistencyEven
Secondary Bevel Transition LineTypical
Tertiary Bevel Transition to Edge, mm0.057
Tertiary Bevel Scratch SizePolish
Tertiary Bevel Scratch ConsistencyEven
Tertiary Bevel Scratch Transition LineTypical

It held up well to the test, with a failure mode of very small chipping. It should remain smooth for a long time.
1000011399.jpg


1727298122006.png


Date25-Sep-2024


BladeDovo SolingenDovo PlatinumSuper RedGermany1-Jan-2024
Wear on Edge036912
Edges MeasuredBottom / TopBottom / TopBottom / TopBottom / TopBottom / Top
Measurement MediumStren 6 .22Stren 6 .22Stren 6 .22Stren 6 .22Stren 6 .22
Dulling SubstrateNewPaperPaperPaperPaper
Measurements2020202020
Adj. Std. Dev.64776
Median F (g)54.554545757.5
Mean F (g) Top5054566060
Mean F (g) Bottom5652535457
Mean F (g)5353545758
BESS Adj. Factor1.221.221.221.221.22
Avg. Adj. F (g) Top6166687473
Avg. Adj. F (g) Bottom6863656669
Median Adj. F (g)6765667070

1727298145052.png


It is a good moderate blade, but it is quite expensive.

Blade Sharpness Test Index
 
This is the Gillette Super Thin Platinum blade produced by Shanghai Gillette Company Limited for the Vietnamese market. It was generously provided for testing by @WVShaver

1000011411.jpg


This one has the old-fashioned year letter and quarter numbers in ink printing like many Shanghai Gillette blades. There is also a date code on the end of the tuck, which I failed to capture in my photograph. It has the typical Shanghai Gillette rounded corners.

1000011407.jpg


It has a fine and even grind, a thick polymer coating, and a distal platinum coating. The grind looks very similar to the related Chinese King C Gillette blade, but the coating on this one looks a bit heavier.

1000011408.jpg


It is a standard thin steel of 90 microns. It must be the platinum that is 'super.'

Coating and Grind
Coating ThicknessThick
Coating EvennessEven
Bevel Coating Coverage172
Entire Bevel to Edge, mm0.332
Primary Bevel Scratch Size0.004
Primary Bevel Scratch ConsistencyEven
Primary Bevel Proximal TransitionTypical
Blade Thickness, mm0.090
Secondary Bevel Transition to Edge, mm0.251
Secondary Bevel Scratch Size0.002
Secondary Bevel Scratch ConsistencyEven
Secondary Bevel Transition LineTypical
Tertiary Bevel Transition to Edge, mm0.026
Tertiary Bevel Scratch SizePolish
Tertiary Bevel Scratch ConsistencyEven
Tertiary Bevel Scratch Transition LineTypical



The edge has a typical; failure mode of medium chipping. The bevel looks smooth with the coatings worn down.


1000011409.jpg


Date25-Sep-2024


BladeProcter & GambleGillette Super ThinPlatinum vnChina17-Jul-2020
Wear on Edge036912
Edges MeasuredBottom / TopBottom / TopBottom / TopBottom / TopBottom / Top
Measurement MediumStren 6 .22Stren 6 .22Stren 6 .22Stren 6 .22Stren 6 .22
Dulling SubstrateNewPaperPaperPaperPaper
Measurements2020202020
Adj. Std. Dev.911997
Median F (g)464650.55154.5
Mean F (g) Top4145515055
Mean F (g) Bottom5352535658
Mean F (g)4749525356
BESS Adj. Factor1.221.221.221.221.22
Avg. Adj. F (g) Top5054626167
Avg. Adj. F (g) Bottom6464656871
Median Adj. F (g)5656626267
Mean Adj. F (g)5759646569

Performance is similar to the Winner SP, except the coating has less impact on this blade, making it sharper initially, but also less durable and consistent.

1727318927065.png


The grind and performance are very close to the Chinese King C Gillette blade. This on has a linear-exponential sharpness-wear curve while KCG has a typical J-shaped curve, but this could easily be batch variation, with the hook of the J hiding between two of the bars. The bottom edge of this blade taken on its own does have a J-shaped curve, further supporting this hypothesis. I suspect this blade and the KCG are made to the same specification or to the same steel and grind specification with a slight difference in the coating. I would think that if you have tried one then you can skip the other. The KCG is less expensive and well packaged, so I would get that one if you are in the US. Like KCG, and several Shanghai Gillette blades, it is of good quality, but also fairly expensive.

1727319443302.png


1727319059825.png



Blade Sharpness Test Index
 

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The Dovo razor blade is available in a white tuck with their new logos as previously tested, as well as in this red hanger. I think the white tucks come in a box with no hangers. I was expecting the same blade here, but the grind and performance are different.

The blister hanger matches the German Merkur. Even the Graphic design has some similarities.

View attachment 1917332

The printing on the blade is the same as the other Dovo.
View attachment 1917333

It is the same tuck as the German Merkur and the other Dovo.

View attachment 1917334

It is another nice grind done with good abrasives, but the secondary and tertiary transitions were much more proximal on the other Dovo and the German Merkur.
View attachment 1917335

Coating and Grind
Coating ThicknessModerate
Coating EvennessEven
Bevel Coating Coverage810
Entire Bevel to Edge, mm0.430
Primary Bevel Scratch Size0.004
Primary Bevel Scratch ConsistencyEven
Primary Bevel Proximal TransitionTypical
Blade Thickness, mm0.100
Secondary Bevel Transition to Edge, mm0.154
Secondary Bevel Scratch Size0.003
Secondary Bevel Scratch ConsistencyEven
Secondary Bevel Transition LineTypical
Tertiary Bevel Transition to Edge, mm0.057
Tertiary Bevel Scratch SizePolish
Tertiary Bevel Scratch ConsistencyEven
Tertiary Bevel Scratch Transition LineTypical

It held up well to the test, with a failure mode of very small chipping. It should remain smooth for a long time.
View attachment 1917336

View attachment 1917375

Date25-Sep-2024


BladeDovo SolingenDovo PlatinumSuper RedGermany1-Jan-2024
Wear on Edge036912
Edges MeasuredBottom / TopBottom / TopBottom / TopBottom / TopBottom / Top
Measurement MediumStren 6 .22Stren 6 .22Stren 6 .22Stren 6 .22Stren 6 .22
Dulling SubstrateNewPaperPaperPaperPaper
Measurements2020202020
Adj. Std. Dev.64776
Median F (g)54.554545757.5
Mean F (g) Top5054566060
Mean F (g) Bottom5652535457
Mean F (g)5353545758
BESS Adj. Factor1.221.221.221.221.22
Avg. Adj. F (g) Top6166687473
Avg. Adj. F (g) Bottom6863656669
Median Adj. F (g)6765667070

View attachment 1917376

It is a good moderate blade, but it is quite expensive.

Blade Sharpness Test Index
I do enjoy that they're still rolling with the logo of a creepy murder clown asking if you want to die by sword or hammer.
 

Flanders

Stupid sexy Wing Nut
I do enjoy that they're still rolling with the logo of a creepy murder clown asking if you want to die by sword or hammer.
I just casually assumed that was the tailor taken directly from German children’s books that will cut their fingers off if they misbehave. 😬

(I thought he was holding scissors for some reason, maybe because that’s something they make)
 

blethenstrom

Born to häckla
Guys, what about this chart type?

I didn't label it up, but wanted to get some thoughts on another way to look at the data. Here is a stacked bar where the bottom is a fresh blade, the orange is the 3-sheet testing, and the green is the 6-sheet testing.
View attachment 1917927
I like the graph personally since I use the same blade for an entire week's worth of shaves. I can see at a glance which blades that are sharp and hold up well.

However, if someone is a one and done type shaver, they are mostly only interested in the blue bar and with your type of graph it might be hard to see which ones would potentially work the best for them.
 
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