Pinaud has 3 without oil. Eau de quinine is my favorite, Eau de Portugal smells like orange peel and clubman tonic smells like clubman aftershave. Pashana makes an original hair tonic I like. All of these use glycerin I believe. They all double as decent aftershave as well.
An old-fashioned one still around is Jeris - made both with and without oil. It was used by barbershops mostly but its very available to purchase. Vaseline hair tonic is no longer made but I think it can still be bought at various places - try on-line perhaps. Vitalis is around everywhere as are various knock-off versions of it. Lucky Tiger has a few around and it can be found in some stores but definitely on-line. Another one often found in drug stores is Tres Flores (Three Flowers) - it has Hispanic origins but is widely sold all around the US. Wildroot is another one found easily at drug stores, etc.