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The Aerogram

I mentioned in the December acquisition thread that I bought myself a present - a large stack of unused aerograms. User @nemo wanted to see what I picked up as I had received a smattering of four different values. I had the bright idea to photograph them and discuss them a little more in detail, since I don't know how many people on B&B have seen one, much less used one.

Aerograms (or aerogrammes, or air letters) are single sheets of postal stationery that are self-contained and usually postage pre-paid. The idea is that you write what you want to, wet the adhesive parts, and fold it into something that looks like an envelope. Once that's done the only thing to do is address it, add postage (if you need to), and get it into the postal system just like any other letter.

A little context may be in order here. Wikipedia is worth a read, but to keep it short - the aerogram was initially developed in 1933 by a British postal director in Iraq. It didn't become popular until WWII, and was finally put into widespread circulation in the late 1940s and early 1950 by other countries. The reasoning behind the aerogram was that air mail was really expensive at the time - airplanes were nowhere near as efficient or could hold as much cargo as modern aircraft. Postal services could offer a significant postage discount with a single-sheet product as they could a half-ounce or one-ounce letter - as long as no other adhesives, attachments, or inclusions were made to it.

Aerograms were popular with international travelers, as it just required a writing implement and a post office that had them in stock. One could buy a couple at the post office, sit at a cafe, hostel, bar, or anywhere of one's choosing, write a note to family or friends, and send them off - without having to keep paper and envelopes around in the backpack or suitcase.

Sadly, the aerogram isn't nearly as available as they are today as email and the Internet started cutting into postal service revenues and communications choices. The US Postal Service stopped printing and selling aerograms in 2006-2007, and the discounted aerogram rate was discontinued a couple of years later. Only a few countries and organizations issue aerograms: Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, Hong Kong, and the UN are currently doing so - and I don't know of anyone else who does at the moment. eBay is about the only place to consistently get aerogrammes, which is where I managed to pick up my stash.

The next few posts are going to have examples of the aerograms I've purchased - most of which were in this latest haul.
 
I'll start by discussing the back of the aerogram. Most of the backs were blank, though a few had lines for writing purposes. You can see where there are cutouts and flaps; the flaps had the adhesive.

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The front of the aerogram is where you addressed it. One fold usually had an interesting picture on it, though sometimes it didn't (as the 45-cent example above). The bottom third could be used for additional writing to the recipient, as it was the first part folded into itself. You can see where it mentions "additional messaging area" though oftentimes that wasn't printed on the aerogram!
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This is an example (one not included with my find) of what it would look like once folded and ideally glued together.
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I received three 30-cent variants in my stash. The first variant is from 1980 describing the USA as a great place to vacation. The second variant is from 1981 describing the USA as a place that makes "the best buys". The third was created in 1983 to commemorate the 1984 summer Olympics in Los Angeles.
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I received two 39-cent variants: one issued in 1989 to honor Montgomery Blair (who started the process of founding the Universal Postal Union, the thing that makes international mail easy), and a more generic design in 1988.

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The last two variants are the same, issued in 1991 and are valued at 45 cents. It's a generic design; the only difference is that one is issued with bluish paper and the other is on white paper.

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And that concludes a little B&B history into aerograms. Feel free to ask any questions you might have and I'll try to answer them - though by no means I'm a philatelic expert; I just enjoy letter writing.
 
Cool thread! Very informative, Mike. I'm curious if you use them, or just collect them?

I’ll end up using most if not all of them. None of them I buy are special in any way, and they usually arrive in a condition not suitable for archival purposes. They seem to be worth more if they are postmarked as “first day issues” or used with various postmarks or events. If I save some it’ll be for nostalgia instead of trying to make any money off of the collection.
 
Thank you for sharing I have never heard of these before but in all honesty I don't do a lot of letter writing at all so this is something really interesting to learn about.
 
Interesting pictures, thanks.
Years ago, for reasons not interesting enough to describe here, I had reason to send some international air mail letters at wide intervals. I recall using forms like this, and have a vague idea that they were on rather thin paper, unlike what I used for normal letters. That was long before I ever touched a fountain pen.
 
Was the idea of an aerogramme for tourists, to write home when they had more to say than would fit on a postcard?

I can remember them being on sale at a post office along ith the more popular air mail envelopes and writing pads with extremely thin paper. The postage limit was 10 grams at the time which was one sheet of paper and the envelope.

In the 1980s I worked in a business that traded with Tonga in the South Pacific, sending several letters a week, long before email and even fax, one of the crazier partners used to cut out the unused pieces of paper on each page to cut down on the weight of paper so that he could send two sheets of paper in the envelope - the right hand edge of the paper looked like a comb!
 
So can you use these still? Simply fold them, apply the additional postage and mail it?

It’ll vary by the country you send them from. They should be valid in any country that currently sells them (but see below). USPS aerograms are still valid with additional postage if necessary; in fact, almost any stamp from the 1860s onward is valid. For clarification: aerogram postage is not a stamp, so don’t cut it out from an aerogram and apply it to a letter.

The oddball case I found (via eBay) is the UN - they have a Post Office (in three countries) where you can buy aerograms and send them, but only from the UN Post Office. You can’t take a UN postage-paid aerogram bought in NYC on your Pasteur’s run and drop it off at a USPS facility (it’ll get rejected).

I imagine any prepaid aerogram is still valid as long as there wasn’t anything like the UK/Australia decimalisation scheme or they were demonetized. There was rumor of Royal Mail UK demonetizing their aerograms in 2012 from Google, but that may not be the case. I wouldn’t be surprised if sending a 1960s UK aerogramme won’t work as it’s in demonetized pounds-schilling-pence postage.

You can also create your own aerograms and/or find paper that will fold into something like an aerogram, but those are treated like ordinary letters and you’ll need your own postage.
 

Toothpick

Needs milk and a bidet!
Yup, I was just thinking you could create your own. Not as cool though.

Nice find and thanks for sharing.
 
Was the idea of an aerogramme for tourists, to write home when they had more to say than would fit on a postcard?

Not originally, as they were invented before the post-WWII overseas travel boom. The UPU officially classified them in 1951/52 if Wikipedia and other sources are accurate. This would imply they were in use up to two decades before by the UK in their overseas territories.

However, you’re certainly right that they were used a lot by travelers. There are a few stories on the Net involving aerograms, but not as many as one would think. I’d love to hear more.

I can remember them being on sale at a post office along ith the more popular air mail envelopes and writing pads with extremely thin paper. The postage limit was 10 grams at the time which was one sheet of paper and the envelope.

In the 1980s I worked in a business that traded with Tonga in the South Pacific, sending several letters a week, long before email and even fax, one of the crazier partners used to cut out the unused pieces of paper on each page to cut down on the weight of paper so that he could send two sheets of paper in the envelope - the right hand edge of the paper looked like a comb!

That’s a really good story.

Aerograms had some seriously strict rules so that discounts could be applied. Late-night Googling indicated that India still sells them and they are restricted to a five-gram weight limit!

While most countries seem to have gone to 20-30 grams as the first tier of international letter, there are still some out there (currently or historically) as low as ten grams like Tonga. That’s why there was a market for “onion skin” and other super-thin paper; it made a serious difference when grams count. It’s also why some letter writers use Tomoe River extensively - not only is it great for fountain pens, but it’s super-light relative to most writing paper today.

Adding: Royal Mail UK still has a 10-gram tier. International letters outside of Europe need £1.17 from 0-10g, £1.40 from 10-20g, and £2.27 from 20-100g. So you can see how a long letter written on (relatively) heavy stationery can add up.
 
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